Carnatic Music | |
---|---|
Concepts | |
Sruti • Swara • Raga • Tala • Melakarta • Asampurna Melakarta |
|
Compositions | |
Varnam • Kriti • Geetham • Swarajati • Ragam Thanam Pallavi • Thillana |
|
Instruments | |
melody: Vocals • Saraswati veena • Venu • Violin • Chitra veena • Nadaswaram • Mandolin rhythm: Mridangam • Ghatam • Morsing • Kanjira • Thavil drone: Tambura • Shruti box |
|
Composers | |
List of Carnatic composers |
Contents |
Composer | Years | Languages | Approx. Number of Compositions | Other Info |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akka Mahadevi | 12th century | Kannada | ||
Annamacharya | 1408 - 1503 | Telugu, Sanskrit | 50,000 | |
Arunachala Kavi | 1711 - 1788 | Tamil | ||
Arunagirinathar | 15th century | Tamil | Composed Tiruppugazh | |
Basavanna | 12th century | Kannada | Composed Vachanagalu | |
Jayadeva | 12th century | Sanskrit | 50 | Composed Geetha Govindam |
Bhadraachala Raama daasu | 1620 - 1688 | Telugu | 500 | |
Kshetragna | 1600 - 1680 | Telugu | 100 | |
Marimutthu Pillai | 1717 - 1787 | Tamil | ||
Muthu Thandavar | 1525 - 1625 | Tamil | ||
Narayana Teertha | 1650 - 1745 | Telugu, Sanskrit | 200 | Composed Krishna leelaa Tarangini |
Paidala Gurumurti Sastri | 17th century | Telugu | ||
Papanasa Mudaliar | 1650 - 1725 | Tamil | ||
Purandara Daasaru | 1484 - 1625 | Kannada, Sanskrit | 50,000 | |
Sarangapani | 17th century | Telugu | ||
Sripadaraya | 1404 - 1502 | Kannada |
These composers lived during the time of the Trinity and there are recorded instances of their interaction with the Trinity.
Composer | Years | Languages | Approx. Number of Compositions | Other Info |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ghanam Krishna Iyer | 1790 - 1854 | Telugu | ||
Iraiyamman Tampi | 1782 - 1856 | Malayalam, Sanskrit | ||
Kavi Kunjara Bharati | 1810 - 1896 | Tamil | ||
Muthuswami Dikshitar | 1775 - 1835 | Sanskrit, Mani Pravaalam | 400 | |
Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi | 18th century | Sanskrit, Tamil | 200 | |
Pacchimiriam Adiyappa | 18th century | Telugu | ||
Thanjavur Quartet | 18th century | Sanskrit, Tamil | ||
Tiruvarur Ramaswami Pillai | 1798 - 1852 | Tamil | ||
Thyagaraja Swami | 1767 - 1847 | Telugu, Sanskrit | 50,000 | |
Sadasiva Brahmendra | 18th century | Sanskrit | ||
Syama Sastri | 1762 - 1827 | Telugu | 400 |
Composer | Years | Languages | Approx. Number of Compositions | Other Info |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dandapani Desikar | 1908 - 1972 | 55 | ||
GN Balasubramaniam | 1910 - 1965 | Sanskrit, Telugu, Tamil | 90 | |
K. R. Kedaranathan | 1925 - 2007 | |||
Lalgudi Jayaraman | b. 1930 | 60 | [2] | |
Maharajapuram Santhanam | ||||
M. Balamuralikrishna | b. 1930 | Telugu, Sanskrit | 200 | Composed in all 72 Melakarta raagas |
M. D. Ramanathan | 1923 - 1984 | Sanskrit | 300 | |
Mysore V. Ramarathnam | 1917 - 2008 | 'Kannada, Telugu & Sanskrit' | '26' | 'mudra rAma', "[3]" |
L. Subramaniam | b. 1947 | |||
N. Ramani | b. 1934 | 10 | ||
N. Ravikiran | b. 1967 | Sanskrit, Tamil | 50 | |
Ganam (Ganasaraswathy) | ' | Tamil, Sanskrit, Mani Pravaalam | 600 | http://www.ganam.org |
Nallan Chakravartula Krishnamaachaaryulu | 1925 - 2006 | Sanskrit | 30 | |
Periyasaamy Thooran | 1908 - 1987 | Tamil | 305 | |
S. Ramanathan | 1917 - 1988 | Tamil | 50 | |
Uppalapati Ankaiah | 1914 - 1966 | Telugu | '' |
Saint Gnanananda Tirtha( Sri Ogirala Veera Raghava Sarma), 1908- 1989, Telugu, Sanskrit, 86, mudras Gnanananda Tirtha, Raghava, Deviganasudha website gnanananda tirtha.com
In addition to the above composers, various Bhakti saints of medieval India also composed devotional hymns, verses and songs. These compositions, though strictly not of Carnatic or classical character, have contributed to the gradual evolution of the Carnatic musical tradition over the centuries.